Leadership
Tips - The Right Way to Be Tough - Another Great Business
Article Brought to Yu By Lismore Lawyers
A few years back, I was one of the leaders in an IT
organization that was struggling. We knew it too. A couple
of projects had significant quality issues, and as a result
we were missing dates and overrunning the budget.
It was not for lack of effort. These were challenging
projects and people were working their tails off. Our
client was internal, and we kept them informed every step
of the way, no surprises. Sure they were disappointed, but
they respected the fact that we were putting quality first,
so they were hanging in there with us.
A new VP was appointed in our client organization, an
executive who had been hired from outside industry. He came
to visit us for the first time, so we rolled out the red
carpet and the cavalcade of PowerPoint shows, and settled
in for a day of detailed project reviews.
We didn't get very far before the beatings began. The
new VP (we'll call him Jim) came loaded for bear. In the
end nothing we said to him mattered at all. He made it
clear that our performance to date was totally
unacceptable. He was loud and his message was direct. I
personally took a great deal of abuse, and I had to sit and
watch others take it as well. The language was colorful to
say the least.
Every one of us in that room was made to feel totally
incompetent, probably because he said things like "you
people are totally incompetent".
Did It Work?
The worst part of all of this, in my humble opinion, is
that over the next couple of weeks we made great strides
with our quality issues and began delivering on project
commitments. Though we were still late and over budget, we
never had another slip in the schedule. Our clients were
ultimately more than satisfied with what we delivered.
Why is that the worst part? Because Jim was sure that
our success was a direct result of his actions and his
toughness. He remains sure to this day. Nothing could be
further from the truth.
We didn't respect him then, we don't respect him today, and
none of us would ever work with him again. His abusive
behavior and our subsequent performance improvement were
just an accident of timing.
It's not that tough behavior wasn't called for. Jim was
a new leader in a new job, and here was a group of IT
people whose failure to deliver was directly his ability to
serve customers. This was no time for being soft.
When I think about tough leaders I've known, I don't
think about Jim. He wasn't tough. He was loud, he was a
bully, he was a lot of things. But he wasn't tough and more
importantly, he was a leader in title only. Tough leaders
know a few very important behaviors make all the
difference.
Insults and Loud Criticism vs. Brutal
Facts
If you tell me I'm incompetent, insult me and question
my qualifications, you're going to make me mad. I may
deliver, but I'm not going to forget how you treated
me.
If you ask me how you can have confidence in me after
I've slipped a due date three times, you've put the ball
squarely in my court. I may be uncomfortable, (I'd better
be!) but I know you've asked a very legitimate question.
I've got no anger, no desire to get even with you. On the
contrary, I want to win your confidence back.
Bluster and Threats vs. Clear
Consequences
In that unforgettable meeting above, Jim had several
tirades that included reference to closing our office and
firing the whole lot of us. Those of us on the leadership
team were angered, but we recognized the bluster for what
it was. The people in the room who worked for us were
scared to death, because they took Jim literally. Jim
accomplished nothing good. He alienated the leaders he
needed to build a new relationship with, and he scared the
people who didn't need any more pressure.
What would have been much more effective would have been
private meetings with those of us on the leadership team,
where Jim could have calmly and directly outlined
expectations and consequences. I was more than prepared to
hear that MY job was in jeopardy if we didn't improve.
Having to deal with the fears my people had for THEIR jobs
was a distraction that could only hurt our progress.
Immediate Action vs. Considered
Action
Emotional and reactive "leaders" like Jim are prone to
want to prove they are action oriented. He didn't do it
that day, but I've seen people like him make on the spot
decisions to install someone they trust to oversee a
project, or decide immediately to bring in their favorite
consultant to straighten things out.
Leaders should be decisive and take quick action if it's
needed. Most of the time, action taken in a day or two is
quick enough. In that day or two, the leader has time to
think about what they've learned, consult a few people they
trust, and make a decision that is both good and fast.
Considered action is almost always more effective than
impulsive action.
1:1 Discussions vs. Group Meetings
Later (much later) I learned a few things about Jim. He
was actually a nice guy in his life outside work. I never
came to respect him as a leader, though. In addition to his
inappropriate tirades in a group setting, he turned out to
be equally ineffective in 1:1 discussions, for a totally
different reason.
He was tough when he was putting on a show, when he was
playing Vice President. In a 1:1 meeting, he went soft when
questioned.
While he knew about missed project schedules, he had
almost no command of any details. So he couldn't contribute
to a discussion of just how to get things fixed. With no
one to impress, there was no point in shouting. And with
nothing to contribute, there wasn't much to discuss.
A leader in command of the facts can be very tough and
direct in 1:1 discussions. They can ask difficult questions
and be blunt about whether or not they're satisfied with
the answers. They can coach and criticize at the same
time.
Toughness isn't about making noise in a meeting. It's
about holding people accountable. That can be done
effectively without ever taking away anyone's dignity.